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The
1st Reconnaissance Squadron is responsible for training all
High-Altitude Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance aircrew for
the U-2S Dragon Lady and the RQ-4 Global Hawk. Aircrew members consist
of pilots and mission planners for the U-2S, and pilots and sensor
operators for the RQ-4. Training for all U-2S pilots includes additional
qualification in the T-38A Talon, the companion trainer to the U-2S.
T
Pilots and sensor operators who complete the approximately three month
RQ-4 training syllabus become experts in high-altitude Remotely Piloted
Aircraft operations and are assigned to the 12th Reconnaissance Squadron
at Beale Air Force Base, or the 348th Reconnaissance Squadron at Grand
Forks Air Force Base. Pilots interested in flying the U-2S apply to the
program voluntarily. They undergo an intensive two-week interview
process in which their flying ability, judgment, and professionalism are
evaluated over three flights in the TU-2S two-seat trainer. The
applicants who successfully pass the interview process are assigned to
the 1 RS where they begin training in the T-38A. Once they are qualified
in the T-38A, pilots will complete the initial and high-altitude mission
qualification in the U-2S and are assigned to the 99th Reconnaissance
Squadron at Beale Air Force Base.
Organization
Over 100 active duty airmen, civilians, and contractors are
assigned to the 1 RS. The unit operates the world's only 5 TU-2S models
in existence, and 11 T-38As. The 1 RS is aligned under the 9th
Operations Group, 9th Reconnaissance Wing, Beale Air Force Base,
California.
History
The 1 RS is the United States military's oldest flying unit,
first established on 5 March 1913. The squadron has maintained an
unbroken heritage from its founding to the present day. Originally
organized in anticipation of a potential breach in security along the
border between the U.S. and Mexico, General Pershing directed the 1st
Aero Squadron to become the first tactical aviation unit to participate
in American military action. During WWI, the 1st Aero Squadron
participated in the four campaigns symbolized by crosses on the 9th
Reconnaissance Wing patch. The 13 crosses on the squadron patch
symbolize the 13 "kills" the 1st Aero Squadron won against German
aircraft. While fighting in WWII, the then designated 1st Bombardment
Squadron conducted low level incendiary attacks over Japan while flying
B-29s, devastating a 15 square mile area of Tokyo. During the Vietnam
War, the 1st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron operated the SR-71
Blackbird. Flying over 2,000 mph at approximately 80,000 feet, the
Blackbird gathered photographic and electronic intelligence products of
the Southeast Asian nations involved in the Vietnam conflict. Throughout
its history, the 1 RS has flown 47 different airframes while being
stationed at 52 locations throughout the world, including 4 stints at
sea.
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